Stone to Silicon

Tools & manufacturing · 312 BCE

Roman aqueduct

Gravity and arches carry water tens of kilometers to a city.

The Aqua Appia opened in 312 BCE, and by the 3rd century CE eleven aqueducts supplied Rome. Precise gradients, sometimes under 1 m per km, supported cities of a million people.

See it in the living treeWikipedia

Arcs above join it to what it stood on, arcs below to what it led to. The bar places this stretch on the tree's whole timeline.

What it built on 2

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Related measurements

The dashed line marks when it first worked.

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