Health & biology · 1025
Canon of Medicine
Ibn Sina's five-volume encyclopedia of medicine taught doctors from Bukhara to Paris.
Completed in 1025, the Canon synthesised Greek, Persian and Indian medicine and introduced ideas such as drug testing criteria and contagion. It remained a standard textbook in European universities into the 1600s.
What it built on 2
Related measurements
The dashed line marks when it first worked.
Life expectancy in the UK since 1543 Latest: 81.3 years (2023) Source: Our World in Data