Stone to Silicon

Artificial intelligence · 2015

Diffusion models

Learn to reverse gradual noising, and you can generate data from noise.

Jascha Sohl-Dickstein and colleagues introduced diffusion probabilistic models inspired by non-equilibrium thermodynamics. Largely overlooked for five years, the idea became the foundation of modern image, video and audio generation.

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What it built on 2

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Related measurements

The dashed line marks when it first worked.

Training compute of notable AI models Source: Epoch AI, Notable AI Models (CC BY 4.0)

ML hardware FLOP/s per dollar Source: Epoch AI, ML hardware (CC BY 4.0)