Stone to Silicon

Food & agriculture · 1965

Drip irrigation

Plastic tubes dripped water straight to each plant's roots, using far less than flooding.

Simcha Blass and Kibbutz Hatzerim founded Netafim in Israel in 1965 to commercialise drip emitters. Drip systems can cut water use by 30 to 70 percent versus flood irrigation and made desert agriculture practical.

See it in the living treeWikipedia

Arcs above join it to what it stood on, arcs below to what it led to. The bar places this stretch on the tree's whole timeline.

What it built on 2

Related measurements

The dashed line marks when it first worked.

Cereal yield Latest: 4.21 t/ha (2024) Source: Our World in Data