Tools & manufacturing · 1733
Flying shuttle
A shuttle knocked across the loom doubles a weaver's output.
John Kay patented the flying shuttle in 1733. Faster weaving created a yarn shortage that spurred mechanized spinning.
What it built on 1
What it led to 2
Related measurements
The dashed line marks when it first worked.
Output of key industries in England, 1270-1870 Latest: Coal: 3.77k index (1700=100) (1870) Source: Our World in Data
Patents awarded in England, 1700-1851 Latest: 455 patents per year (1851) Source: Our World in Data
GDP per capita in England/UK since 1000 Latest: 38.4k int.-$ (2011) (2022) Source: Our World in Data