Stone to Silicon

Communication · 1998

Web search (Google PageRank)

Ranking pages by who links to them makes the whole web findable.

Larry Page and Sergey Brin's PageRank, published in 1998, treated links as votes weighted by the importance of the linking page, and Google was incorporated that September. Useful search made the growing web navigable; Google now handles several billion searches a day.

See it in the living treeWikipedia

Arcs above join it to what it stood on, arcs below to what it led to. The bar places this stretch on the tree's whole timeline.

What it built on 2

What it led to 1

Related measurements

The dashed line marks when it first worked.

Internet users in the United States Latest: 322M people (2024) Source: Our World in Data

Share of people online Latest: 73.6 % (2025) Source: Our World in Data