Communication · 1998
Web search (Google PageRank)
Ranking pages by who links to them makes the whole web findable.
Larry Page and Sergey Brin's PageRank, published in 1998, treated links as votes weighted by the importance of the linking page, and Google was incorporated that September. Useful search made the growing web navigable; Google now handles several billion searches a day.
What it built on 2
What it led to 1
Related measurements
The dashed line marks when it first worked.
Internet users in the United States Latest: 322M people (2024) Source: Our World in Data
Share of people online Latest: 73.6 % (2025) Source: Our World in Data