Stone to Silicon

Artificial intelligence · 2019

GPT-2

A 1.5-billion-parameter model writes coherent paragraphs and is released in stages.

GPT-2 was trained on 40 GB of web text linked from Reddit and showed zero-shot abilities in translation, summarisation and question answering. OpenAI's staged release over nine months began the public debate about the risks of releasing powerful models.

See it in the living treeWikipedia

Arcs above join it to what it stood on, arcs below to what it led to. The bar places this stretch on the tree's whole timeline.

What it built on 1

What it led to 3

Related measurements

The dashed line marks when it first worked.

Training compute of notable AI models Source: Epoch AI, Notable AI Models (CC BY 4.0)

ML hardware FLOP/s per dollar Source: Epoch AI, ML hardware (CC BY 4.0)