Stone to Silicon

Health & biology · 1951

HeLa cell line

Cells taken from Henrietta Lacks became the first human line to grow indefinitely in culture.

George Gey cultured the cells in Baltimore in 1951, without Lacks's consent. HeLa cells were used to develop the polio vaccine and in tens of thousands of studies, making human cell culture routine.

See it in the living treeWikipedia

Arcs above join it to what it stood on, arcs below to what it led to. The bar places this stretch on the tree's whole timeline.

What it built on 1

What it led to 4