Stone to Silicon

Transport & space · c. 1965

High-bypass turbofan

Pushing most air around the core makes jet engines quieter and far more efficient.

General Electric's TF39, developed for the C-5 Galaxy in the mid-1960s, had a bypass ratio of about 8:1. High-bypass fans cut fuel burn per passenger sharply and lowered noise. Every modern widebody airliner engine uses this design.

See it in the living treeWikipedia

Arcs above join it to what it stood on, arcs below to what it led to. The bar places this stretch on the tree's whole timeline.

What it built on 1

What it led to 1

Related measurements

The dashed line marks when it first worked.

US air passenger traffic, 1930-1993 Latest: 772B passenger-km (1993) Source: Our World in Data