Stone to Silicon

Artificial intelligence · 2023

llama.cpp

Quantised large models run on a laptop CPU.

Georgi Gerganov's C/C++ inference engine, released in March 2023, ran LLaMA on a MacBook using 4-bit quantisation. With its GGUF file format it became the backbone of local AI tools such as Ollama and LM Studio.

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What it built on 3

Related measurements

The dashed line marks when it first worked.

Training compute of notable AI models Source: Epoch AI, Notable AI Models (CC BY 4.0)

ML hardware FLOP/s per dollar Source: Epoch AI, ML hardware (CC BY 4.0)