Stone to Silicon

Energy · 1959

Liquefied natural gas shipping

Gas chilled to minus 162 C shrinks 600-fold and crosses oceans by ship.

The Methane Pioneer carried the first LNG cargo from Louisiana to Canvey Island, England in 1959, and commercial trade from Algeria began in 1964. LNG turned gas into a global commodity; trade passed 400 million tonnes a year in the 2020s.

See it in the living treeWikipedia

Arcs above join it to what it stood on, arcs below to what it led to. The bar places this stretch on the tree's whole timeline.

What it built on 3

Related measurements

The dashed line marks when it first worked.

Fossil fuel consumption Latest: 144k TWh (2025) Source: Our World in Data

World primary energy by source Latest: 178k TWh (2025) Source: Our World in Data