Stone to Silicon

Math & science · 1865

Maxwell's equations

Maxwell unifies electricity, magnetism and light in four equations.

His theory predicted electromagnetic waves moving at the speed of light. Radio, radar, television and wireless networks all follow from it.

See it in the living treeWikipedia

Arcs above join it to what it stood on, arcs below to what it led to. The bar places this stretch on the tree's whole timeline.

What it built on 3

What it led to 8

Related measurements

The dashed line marks when it first worked.

US households with a radio Latest: 99 % of households (2005) Source: Our World in Data

Telegrams sent in the UK Latest: 5.7M telegrams per year (1983) Source: Our World in Data