Stone to Silicon

Communication · 1844

Morse code

Dots and dashes over a single wire: 'What hath God wrought' reaches Baltimore.

Samuel Morse and Alfred Vail's code became the standard of telegraphy after the Washington to Baltimore line opened in May 1844. A simple, robust binary-like encoding, it was used by telegraph and radio operators for over 150 years.

See it in the living treeWikipedia

Arcs above join it to what it stood on, arcs below to what it led to. The bar places this stretch on the tree's whole timeline.

What it built on 1

What it led to 1

Related measurements

The dashed line marks when it first worked.

Telegrams sent in the UK Latest: 5.7M telegrams per year (1983) Source: Our World in Data