Stone to Silicon

Transport & space · 1955

Nuclear submarine

USS Nautilus runs submerged for weeks on a reactor that needs no air.

Nautilus went to sea in January 1955 and in 1958 sailed beneath the North Pole. A reactor needs no oxygen, so the boat could stay submerged almost indefinitely. Its naval reactor design also led directly to the pressurized water reactors used in most nuclear power plants.

See it in the living treeWikipedia

Arcs above join it to what it stood on, arcs below to what it led to. The bar places this stretch on the tree's whole timeline.

What it built on 1

What it led to 2

Related measurements

The dashed line marks when it first worked.

Nuclear electricity generation Latest: 2.81k TWh (2025) Source: Our World in Data