Transport & space · 1955
Nuclear submarine
USS Nautilus runs submerged for weeks on a reactor that needs no air.
Nautilus went to sea in January 1955 and in 1958 sailed beneath the North Pole. A reactor needs no oxygen, so the boat could stay submerged almost indefinitely. Its naval reactor design also led directly to the pressurized water reactors used in most nuclear power plants.
What it built on 1
What it led to 2
Related measurements
The dashed line marks when it first worked.
Nuclear electricity generation Latest: 2.81k TWh (2025) Source: Our World in Data