Stone to Silicon

Artificial intelligence · 2019

OpenAI Five

A team of five neural networks beats the Dota 2 world champions.

OpenAI Five trained on the equivalent of about 45,000 years of self-play and beat OG, the reigning world champions, in April 2019. It showed that scaled reinforcement learning could handle long horizons, partial information and teamwork.

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Arcs above join it to what it stood on, arcs below to what it led to. The bar places this stretch on the tree's whole timeline.

What it built on 2

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Related measurements

The dashed line marks when it first worked.

Training compute of notable AI models Source: Epoch AI, Notable AI Models (CC BY 4.0)

ML hardware FLOP/s per dollar Source: Epoch AI, ML hardware (CC BY 4.0)