Stone to Silicon

Communication · 1964

Packet switching

Messages are chopped into small blocks, each routed independently to be reassembled.

Paul Baran at RAND in 1964 and Donald Davies at the UK National Physical Laboratory in 1965 independently proposed breaking data into packets that share network links. It used lines far more efficiently than circuit switching and survived damage, making it the core principle of the internet.

See it in the living treeWikipedia

Arcs above join it to what it stood on, arcs below to what it led to. The bar places this stretch on the tree's whole timeline.

What it built on 2

What it led to 3

Related measurements

The dashed line marks when it first worked.

Internet users in the United States Latest: 322M people (2024) Source: Our World in Data