Computing · 2001
Programmable shaders
Graphics hardware that runs small programs.
Nvidia's GeForce 3 introduced programmable vertex and pixel shaders. Researchers soon used shaders for general-purpose math, prefiguring GPU computing.
What it built on 1
What it led to 1
Related measurements
The dashed line marks when it first worked.
ML hardware FLOP/s per dollar Source: Epoch AI, ML hardware (CC BY 4.0)
Training compute of notable AI models Source: Epoch AI, Notable AI Models (CC BY 4.0)