Computing · October 2025
Verifiable quantum advantage
A quantum computer outruns supercomputers on a result that can be checked.
Google's Quantum Echoes algorithm, run on the Willow chip, measured an out-of-time-order correlator about 13,000 times faster than classical supercomputers, as published in Nature. Unlike earlier sampling demos, the output is a verifiable physical quantity.
What it built on 1
Related measurements
The dashed line marks when it first worked.
Selected gate-model quantum processors Latest: 1.12k physical qubits (2023) Source: Wikipedia: Timeline of quantum computing and communication; Wikipedia: List of quantum processors