Stone to Silicon

Artificial intelligence · 1966

Shakey the robot

The first mobile robot that perceives, plans and acts on its own reasoning.

SRI's Shakey (1966-1972) combined a camera, range finder and bump sensors with the STRIPS planner to push blocks around rooms on typed commands. The project produced A* search, the Hough transform extension and STRIPS planning, all still in use.

See it in the living treeWikipedia

Arcs above join it to what it stood on, arcs below to what it led to. The bar places this stretch on the tree's whole timeline.

What it built on 2

What it led to 1

Watch

Related measurements

The dashed line marks when it first worked.

Training compute of notable AI models Source: Epoch AI, Notable AI Models (CC BY 4.0)

Computation per constant dollar, 1850-2006 Latest: 7.3B million units of computer power per 2006 $ (2003) Source: Nordhaus 2007, Two Centuries of Productivity Growth in Computing, J. Econ. Hist. 67(1), Table 6