Communication · 1992
Text messaging (SMS)
'Merry Christmas' is sent as the first text message.
Neil Papworth sent the first SMS, from a computer to a phone, on 3 December 1992 over the Vodafone GSM network. Limited to 160 characters, texting became one of the most used communication tools of the 2000s, with trillions sent a year.
What it built on 1
Related measurements
The dashed line marks when it first worked.
Mobile phone subscriptions per 100 people Latest: 112 per 100 people (2025) Source: Our World in Data