Stone to Silicon

Communication · 1992

Text messaging (SMS)

'Merry Christmas' is sent as the first text message.

Neil Papworth sent the first SMS, from a computer to a phone, on 3 December 1992 over the Vodafone GSM network. Limited to 160 characters, texting became one of the most used communication tools of the 2000s, with trillions sent a year.

See it in the living treeWikipedia

Arcs above join it to what it stood on, arcs below to what it led to. The bar places this stretch on the tree's whole timeline.

What it built on 1

Related measurements

The dashed line marks when it first worked.

Mobile phone subscriptions per 100 people Latest: 112 per 100 people (2025) Source: Our World in Data