Stone to Silicon

Computing · 1974

SQL

A plain query language for relational data.

Donald Chamberlin and Raymond Boyce at IBM created SEQUEL for the System R project. SQL became an ANSI standard in 1986 and remains the most widely used data language.

See it in the living treeWikipedia

Arcs above join it to what it stood on, arcs below to what it led to. The bar places this stretch on the tree's whole timeline.

What it built on 1

Related measurements

The dashed line marks when it first worked.

Cost of memory and storage Latest: Memory: 1.09k $/TB (2023) Source: Our World in Data