Stone to Silicon

Transport & space · 2012

Tesla Model S

A long-range electric luxury sedan shows EVs can beat gasoline cars outright.

Deliveries began in June 2012 with up to about 426 km of EPA range and over-the-air software updates. It won major car-of-the-year awards and outsold large gasoline luxury sedans in some markets. Tesla's Supercharger network launched alongside it.

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Arcs above join it to what it stood on, arcs below to what it led to. The bar places this stretch on the tree's whole timeline.

What it built on 1

What it led to 1

Related measurements

The dashed line marks when it first worked.

Electric share of new car sales Latest: Battery electric: 16.5 % of new cars (2025) Source: Our World in Data

Lithium-ion battery cell price Latest: 78 $/kWh (2024 USD) (2024) Source: Our World in Data

Cost of memory and storage Latest: Memory: 1.09k $/TB (2023) Source: Our World in Data