Food & agriculture · 2012
Vertical farming
Stacked, LED-lit hydroponic racks grow greens indoors in cities, year-round.
Sky Greens in Singapore opened one of the first commercial vertical farms in 2012. Such farms can use up to 95 percent less water per kilogram of leafy greens, though high electricity costs have sunk several large operators.
What it built on 2
Related measurements
The dashed line marks when it first worked.
Cereal yield Latest: 4.21 t/ha (2024) Source: Our World in Data