Transport & space · 1961
Gagarin orbits Earth
Yuri Gagarin becomes the first human in space on a 108-minute orbit.
On 12 April 1961 Vostok 1 carried Gagarin once around the Earth, landing in the Saratov region. It proved humans could survive launch, weightlessness and reentry. Weeks later President Kennedy committed the US to landing on the Moon.
What it built on 1
What it led to 2
Watch
Related measurements
The dashed line marks when it first worked.
Selected milestones in human travel speed Latest: 39.9k km/h (1969) Source: Wikipedia: Horse gait (gallop 40-48 km/h); Wikipedia: List of speed records in rail transport
Objects launched into space Latest: 4.51k per year (2025) Source: Our World in Data