Stone to Silicon

Artificial intelligence · 2011

Watson wins Jeopardy!

IBM's question-answering system beats the two greatest Jeopardy! champions.

Watson combined hundreds of statistical NLP and retrieval components on 2,880 processor cores to defeat Ken Jennings and Brad Rutter. It was a milestone in open-domain question answering, though its later commercial health products underdelivered.

See it in the living treeWikipedia

Arcs above join it to what it stood on, arcs below to what it led to. The bar places this stretch on the tree's whole timeline.

What it built on 2

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Related measurements

The dashed line marks when it first worked.

Training compute of notable AI models Source: Epoch AI, Notable AI Models (CC BY 4.0)

ML hardware FLOP/s per dollar Source: Epoch AI, ML hardware (CC BY 4.0)