Transport & space · 1903
Powered flight
The Wright Flyer makes the first controlled, sustained powered airplane flight.
On 17 December 1903 at Kitty Hawk, Orville Wright flew 37 m in 12 seconds; Wilbur's fourth flight that day covered 260 m. Their key advance was three-axis control, plus a custom 12 hp engine and efficient propellers. Airlines now fly over 4 billion passengers a year.
What it built on 2
What it led to 7
Watch
Related measurements
The dashed line marks when it first worked.
US air passenger traffic, 1930-1993 Latest: 772B passenger-km (1993) Source: Our World in Data
Selected milestones in human travel speed Latest: 39.9k km/h (1969) Source: Wikipedia: Horse gait (gallop 40-48 km/h); Wikipedia: List of speed records in rail transport