Energy · 1942
Fluid catalytic cracking
A fluidized catalyst powder cracks crude into high-octane fuel continuously.
Eugene Houdry's fixed-bed catalytic cracking ran commercially from 1937, and the first fluid catalytic cracker started in Baton Rouge in 1942. High-octane gasoline from FCC units fueled Allied aircraft and still produces much of the world's gasoline.
What it built on 1
Related measurements
The dashed line marks when it first worked.
Crude oil price since 1861 Latest: 435 current US$ per m3 (2025) Source: Our World in Data
US air passenger traffic, 1930-1993 Latest: 772B passenger-km (1993) Source: Our World in Data
Fossil fuel consumption Latest: 144k TWh (2025) Source: Our World in Data