Communication · 1970
Low-loss optical fiber
Corning pulls glass so pure that light carries data for kilometres.
Charles Kao proposed in 1966 that purified glass could carry light signals, and in 1970 Corning's Maurer, Keck and Schultz made fiber losing under 20 dB per km. Fiber now carries over 95 percent of intercontinental data, with single cables moving hundreds of terabits per second.
What it built on 4
What it led to 3
Related measurements
The dashed line marks when it first worked.
Fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people Latest: 20.1 per 100 people (2025) Source: Our World in Data
Share of people online Latest: 73.6 % (2025) Source: Our World in Data