Stone to Silicon

Materials · 2021

Hydrogen-reduced steel

Iron ore reduced with hydrogen instead of coke.

The HYBRIT project in Sweden delivered its first fossil-free steel to Volvo in 2021. Steel causes about 7 percent of global CO2, so hydrogen reduction is a key path to cut it.

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CO2 emissions Latest: 39B t (2025) Source: Our World in Data

Share of electricity from low-carbon sources Latest: 42.6 % (2025) Source: Our World in Data