Stone to Silicon

Materials · 2004

Graphene

A single layer of carbon atoms, peeled off with sticky tape.

Andre Geim and Konstantin Novoselov isolated graphene at Manchester in 2004. It is the strongest and one of the most conductive materials known, and opened the field of 2D materials.

See it in the living treeWikipedia

Arcs above join it to what it stood on, arcs below to what it led to. The bar places this stretch on the tree's whole timeline.

What it built on 2

What it led to 3