Stone to Silicon

Artificial intelligence · September 2025

AI sweeps ICPC World Finals

Machines beat every human team at the top college programming contest.

At the 2025 ICPC World Finals in Baku, OpenAI's system solved all 12 problems while the best human team solved 11. Google's Gemini 2.5 Deep Think solved 10, including one problem no human team cracked.

See it in the living treeWikipediaSource

Arcs above join it to what it stood on, arcs below to what it led to. The bar places this stretch on the tree's whole timeline.

What it built on 2

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The dashed line marks when it first worked.

Training compute of notable AI models Source: Epoch AI, Notable AI Models (CC BY 4.0)