Stone to Silicon

Energy · c. 100 BCE

Sichuan gas wells

Chinese brine drillers pipe natural gas through bamboo to boil salt.

In Sichuan, percussion-drilled wells for salt brine also struck natural gas, which was carried in bamboo pipelines and burned under evaporating pans by the Han dynasty. Chinese cable-tool drilling later reached depths of over 1,000 m, centuries before the Western oil industry.

See it in the living treeWikipedia

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What it built on 2

What it led to 1

Related measurements

The dashed line marks when it first worked.

World primary energy by source Latest: 178k TWh (2025) Source: Our World in Data

World energy per person by source since 1800 Latest: 20.1k kWh per person (2025) Source: Our World in Data

Fossil fuel consumption Latest: 144k TWh (2025) Source: Our World in Data