Energy · 619 CE
Tide mill
A pond fills at high tide and drives a mill wheel on the ebb.
The Nendrum monastic tide mill in Northern Ireland is tree-ring dated to 619 CE. Tide mills gave coastal towns a predictable power source independent of rainfall, and they are the ancestors of modern tidal barrages.
What it built on 1
What it led to 1
Related measurements
The dashed line marks when it first worked.
Energy sources in England & Wales since 1800 Latest: 99.9 % of primary energy (2008) Source: Our World in Data