Stone to Silicon

Computing · 1642

Pascaline

A teenager's geared adding machine built to spare his tax-collector father.

Blaise Pascal built about 50 prototypes and some 20 finished machines that added and subtracted with an automatic carry mechanism. It proved that arithmetic could be done reliably by gears alone.

See it in the living treeWikipedia

Arcs above join it to what it stood on, arcs below to what it led to. The bar places this stretch on the tree's whole timeline.

What it built on 1

What it led to 1

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Related measurements

The dashed line marks when it first worked.

Computation per constant dollar, 1850-2006 Latest: 7.3B million units of computer power per 2006 $ (2003) Source: Nordhaus 2007, Two Centuries of Productivity Growth in Computing, J. Econ. Hist. 67(1), Table 6