Stone to Silicon

Computing · 1622

Slide rule

Two sliding logarithmic scales that powered engineering for 350 years.

William Oughtred placed two logarithmic scales against each other so that multiplication became adding lengths. The slide rule designed bridges, aircraft and the Apollo spacecraft until pocket calculators displaced it in the 1970s.

See it in the living treeWikipedia

Arcs above join it to what it stood on, arcs below to what it led to. The bar places this stretch on the tree's whole timeline.

What it built on 1

Related measurements

The dashed line marks when it first worked.

Computation per constant dollar, 1850-2006 Latest: 7.3B million units of computer power per 2006 $ (2003) Source: Nordhaus 2007, Two Centuries of Productivity Growth in Computing, J. Econ. Hist. 67(1), Table 6