Energy · 1839
Photovoltaic effect
Light falling on an electrode in electrolyte makes a current.
Nineteen-year-old Edmond Becquerel observed the effect in his father's lab in 1839. It lay mostly dormant until quantum theory explained it, but it is the physical basis of every solar panel.
What it built on 1
What it led to 1
Related measurements
The dashed line marks when it first worked.
Solar PV module price Latest: 0.12 $/W (2025 USD) (2025) Source: Our World in Data
Installed solar capacity Latest: 2.4k GW (2025) Source: Our World in Data