Stone to Silicon

Artificial intelligence · 2022

LLM tool use

Language models learn to call search, calculators and code, then read the results.

The ReAct paper (October 2022) interleaved reasoning with actions; Meta's Toolformer, ChatGPT plugins and OpenAI's function calling followed in 2023. Tool use turned text predictors into agents that act on the world through APIs.

See it in the living treeWikipedia

Arcs above join it to what it stood on, arcs below to what it led to. The bar places this stretch on the tree's whole timeline.

What it built on 2

What it led to 4

Related measurements

The dashed line marks when it first worked.

Training compute of notable AI models Source: Epoch AI, Notable AI Models (CC BY 4.0)

ML hardware FLOP/s per dollar Source: Epoch AI, ML hardware (CC BY 4.0)