Stone to Silicon

Artificial intelligence · 2020

Retrieval-augmented generation

Give the model a search engine so it can cite documents instead of guessing.

Patrick Lewis and colleagues at Facebook AI combined a dense retriever with a generator so answers draw on fetched passages. RAG became the standard way to ground assistants in private documents and fresh facts.

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What it built on 2

What it led to 1

Related measurements

The dashed line marks when it first worked.

Training compute of notable AI models Source: Epoch AI, Notable AI Models (CC BY 4.0)

ML hardware FLOP/s per dollar Source: Epoch AI, ML hardware (CC BY 4.0)