Stone to Silicon

Artificial intelligence · 2015

ResNet

Skip connections let networks grow to 152 layers and beat human ImageNet error.

Kaiming He and colleagues at Microsoft Research Asia added identity shortcuts so each layer learns a residual. ResNet won ImageNet 2015 at 3.57% top-5 error. Residual connections are now in every transformer.

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What it built on 1

What it led to 3

Related measurements

The dashed line marks when it first worked.

Training compute of notable AI models Source: Epoch AI, Notable AI Models (CC BY 4.0)

ML hardware FLOP/s per dollar Source: Epoch AI, ML hardware (CC BY 4.0)