Stone to Silicon

Artificial intelligence · 2017

RL from human preferences

Train a reward model from human comparisons, then optimise against it.

Paul Christiano, Jan Leike and colleagues at OpenAI and DeepMind taught agents tasks like backflips from about 900 bits of human feedback. Reinforcement learning from human feedback became the main technique for aligning language models with what people want.

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What it led to 2

Related measurements

The dashed line marks when it first worked.

Training compute of notable AI models Source: Epoch AI, Notable AI Models (CC BY 4.0)

ML hardware FLOP/s per dollar Source: Epoch AI, ML hardware (CC BY 4.0)