Stone to Silicon

Communication · 1665

Scientific journal

The Royal Society starts a periodical, and science gets a public, dated, citable record.

Philosophical Transactions, launched in March 1665 by Henry Oldenburg, is the world's longest-running scientific journal. It set the norms of priority by publication date, peer registration and open reporting that let scientific results accumulate across countries.

See it in the living treeWikipedia

Arcs above join it to what it stood on, arcs below to what it led to. The bar places this stretch on the tree's whole timeline.

What it built on 2

Related measurements

The dashed line marks when it first worked.

New book titles per million people, UK Latest: 2.11k titles per million (2009) Source: Our World in Data

Patents awarded in England, 1700-1851 Latest: 455 patents per year (1851) Source: Our World in Data