Stone to Silicon

Artificial intelligence · 1995

Support vector machine

Maximum-margin classifiers with the kernel trick dominate machine learning for a decade.

Corinna Cortes and Vladimir Vapnik's soft-margin SVM found the widest separating boundary and, through kernels, handled nonlinear data. SVMs beat neural networks on many benchmarks through the 2000s and brought rigorous learning theory into practice.

See it in the living treeWikipedia

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What it built on 1

Related measurements

The dashed line marks when it first worked.

Training compute of notable AI models Source: Epoch AI, Notable AI Models (CC BY 4.0)

Computation per constant dollar, 1850-2006 Latest: 7.3B million units of computer power per 2006 $ (2003) Source: Nordhaus 2007, Two Centuries of Productivity Growth in Computing, J. Econ. Hist. 67(1), Table 6