Stone to Silicon

Communication · 1876

Telephone

The human voice travels over a wire, and conversation no longer needs presence.

Alexander Graham Bell received his patent in March 1876, amid competition from Elisha Gray and earlier work by Antonio Meucci. Voice needed no trained operator to encode, so the telephone spread into homes and businesses, with over 1 billion fixed lines worldwide by 2000.

See it in the living treeWikipedia

Arcs above join it to what it stood on, arcs below to what it led to. The bar places this stretch on the tree's whole timeline.

What it built on 2

What it led to 5

Watch

Related measurements

The dashed line marks when it first worked.

US households with a landline phone Latest: 41.7 % of households (2018) Source: Our World in Data

Fixed telephone lines per 100 people Latest: 9.9 per 100 people (2025) Source: Our World in Data

Telegrams sent in the UK Latest: 5.7M telegrams per year (1983) Source: Our World in Data