Communication · 1876
Telephone
The human voice travels over a wire, and conversation no longer needs presence.
Alexander Graham Bell received his patent in March 1876, amid competition from Elisha Gray and earlier work by Antonio Meucci. Voice needed no trained operator to encode, so the telephone spread into homes and businesses, with over 1 billion fixed lines worldwide by 2000.
What it built on 2
What it led to 5
Watch
Related measurements
The dashed line marks when it first worked.
US households with a landline phone Latest: 41.7 % of households (2018) Source: Our World in Data
Fixed telephone lines per 100 people Latest: 9.9 per 100 people (2025) Source: Our World in Data
Telegrams sent in the UK Latest: 5.7M telegrams per year (1983) Source: Our World in Data