Stone to Silicon

Food & agriculture · c. 7,000 BCE

Fermented drinks

Jiahu villagers brewed a drink of rice, honey and fruit, the oldest chemically confirmed alcohol.

Residue in 9,000-year-old jars from Jiahu, China, shows a mixed fermented beverage. Controlled fermentation became a core preservation technique, giving beer, wine, bread leavening, vinegar and pickles.

See it in the living treeWikipedia

Arcs above join it to what it stood on, arcs below to what it led to. The bar places this stretch on the tree's whole timeline.

What it built on 2

What it led to 3

Related measurements

The dashed line marks when it first worked.