Energy · 1975
Ethanol fuel program
Brazil's Proalcool runs a national car fleet on sugarcane ethanol.
Brazil launched Proalcool in 1975 after the oil shock, and flex-fuel cars from 2003 let drivers switch freely. Sugarcane ethanol now supplies roughly half of Brazil's light-vehicle fuel, the largest biomass transport fuel system anywhere.
What it built on 5
Related measurements
The dashed line marks when it first worked.
Crude oil price since 1861 Latest: 435 current US$ per m3 (2025) Source: Our World in Data
World primary energy by source Latest: 178k TWh (2025) Source: Our World in Data