Transport & space · 1804
Steam locomotive
Trevithick puts a high-pressure steam engine on rails and hauls 10 tonnes of iron.
On 21 February 1804 Richard Trevithick's locomotive pulled 10 tonnes of iron and 70 men along the Penydarren tramway in Wales. High-pressure steam made the engine compact enough to move itself. Locomotives went on to cut overland freight costs by roughly 90 percent.
What it built on 4
What it led to 2
Related measurements
The dashed line marks when it first worked.
UK railway network length Latest: 16.5k km (1993) Source: Our World in Data
Selected milestones in human travel speed Latest: 39.9k km/h (1969) Source: Wikipedia: Horse gait (gallop 40-48 km/h); Wikipedia: List of speed records in rail transport
US railway network length Latest: 231k km (1993) Source: Our World in Data