Transport & space · 1830
Intercity railway
The Liverpool and Manchester links two cities by steam alone and starts the railway age.
After the Stockton and Darlington in 1825, the Liverpool and Manchester Railway opened in 1830 as the first intercity line run entirely by steam locomotives, on timetables, for passengers and freight. Stephenson's Rocket won its 1829 locomotive trials. Britain had over 10,000 km of track by 1850.
What it built on 2
What it led to 3
Watch
Related measurements
The dashed line marks when it first worked.
UK railway network length Latest: 16.5k km (1993) Source: Our World in Data
Selected milestones in human travel speed Latest: 39.9k km/h (1969) Source: Wikipedia: Horse gait (gallop 40-48 km/h); Wikipedia: List of speed records in rail transport
US railway network length Latest: 231k km (1993) Source: Our World in Data