Energy · 1954
Silicon solar cell
Bell Labs makes a 6% efficient silicon cell from transistor-era doping.
Daryl Chapin, Calvin Fuller and Gerald Pearson unveiled the silicon solar cell in April 1954. Early cells cost hundreds of dollars per watt; the same silicon p-n junction, refined for 70 years, now generates more electricity than any other new source added each year.
What it built on 3
What it led to 7
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Related measurements
The dashed line marks when it first worked.
Solar PV module price Latest: 0.12 $/W (2025 USD) (2025) Source: Our World in Data
Installed solar capacity Latest: 2.4k GW (2025) Source: Our World in Data
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