Stone to Silicon

Health & biology · 2005

Next-generation sequencing

Massively parallel sequencing read millions of fragments at once and collapsed costs.

454 Life Sciences launched in 2005 and Solexa, later Illumina, in 2006. The cost of a human genome fell from about $10 million in 2007 to under $1,000 by the mid-2010s, faster than Moore's law.

See it in the living treeWikipedia

Arcs above join it to what it stood on, arcs below to what it led to. The bar places this stretch on the tree's whole timeline.

What it built on 2

What it led to 3

Related measurements

The dashed line marks when it first worked.

Cost to sequence a human genome Latest: 525 $ (2022) Source: Our World in Data